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A central question facing todays bar is; has our profession abandoned principle for profit, professionalism for commercialism. The answer cannot be a simple yes or no. further, most of the lawyers, the commission believes, are consciences, fair and able.

The American Bar Association.



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Fifty resolutions in Regard to professional department (1936) ǡ . Essay on Professional Ethics (1854).

1878 American BAR Association 1908 The ABAs Canons of Ethics 1969 Model code of Professional responsibility 1983 Model Rules of Professional Conduct .

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1820 : " : ". An advocate, in his discharge of his duty, knows but one person in all the world, and that person is his client. To save that client by all means and expedients, and at all hazards and costs to other persons, and among them, to himself, in his first and only duty; and in performing this duty he must not regard, the alarm, the torments, the destruction which he may bring upon others . . " " The second principle of conduct is partisanship, this principle, prescribes that the Bowyer work aggressively to advance his clients ends . " " The lawyer remaid detached from his clients sends . .

: : " ". They may believe with Machiavelli that great things have been done by those have little regard for good things. They may trust that they can make wise use of the power that lies bring. And they may have confidence in their own ability to distinguish the times when good reasons support their decision to lie. Liars share with those they desire not to be deceived .

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. 1958 37 1958 15 1958 87 1989 9 1989 9 ɡ ɡ ݡ ɡ ɡ ɡ . . 89 . 62 Dž 3 5 62 64 . ɡ 87 (1 2 3 5 16 29 39 .. 62 64). . .

87 . American Bar Association . . 1908 ABA ABAs Canons of Ethics .
Canon 1: A lawyer should assist in mainting the integrality and competence of the legal system.
Canon 5: A lawyer should preserve the confidences and secrets of a client.
Canon 8: A lawyer should assist in improving the legal system.
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Arbitration and Mediation: code of Ethics of the ABA for arbitrators in Commercial disputes and Standards of conduct for mediators.
Professionalism in General: ABA.

1906 " ... ". With the marvelous growth and development of our country with the ranks of our profession ever extending, its field of activities ever widening, the lawyers opportunities for good and evil are correspondingly enlarged .

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5 29 39 " ". 75 2003 10/12/2003 ɡ . . . 1914 The Leo Frank Case 14 . Arthur Gray powell 1943 . I am one of the few people who know that Leo Frank was innocent of the crime for which he was convicted we lawyers when we are admitted to the bar, take an oath never to reveal the communications made to us by our client .

1983 16 .

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6.1 Model Rule Professional 50 (Pro pono activities) ... . . . 6.4 Model Rule of Professional . A lawyer may serve as a director, officer or a member if an organization in reform of the law or its administration not with standing that the lawyer knows that the interested of a client may be materially benified by a decision in which the lawyer participate the lawyer shall disclose that fact but need not identify (1) the client .

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. . 1986 (1) 2.4 California Rules of Professional conduct ... . A California lawyer: Shall not unlawfully discriminate or knowgly permit unlawful discrimination on the basis of race, national origin, sex, sexual orientation, religion, age or disability in : (1) hiring, promoting, discharging or otherwise determining the conditions of employment of any person . 4.2 . In representing a client, a lawyer shall not communicate about the subject of the representation with a person the lawyers knows to be represented by another lawyer in the lawyers in the mater, unless the lawyer has the consent of the other lawyer or is authorized by law to do so . . .

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(c) 3.4 : A lawyer shall not knowgly disobey an obligation under the rules of a tribunal except for an open refusal based on an assertion that no valid obligation exists . " ." . 165 The restatement of the law " ". In representing a client in a matter before a tribunal, a lawyer must comply with applicable law including rules if procedure and evidence and specific tribunal rulings . .

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. . . 3 89 5 29 39. 1.6 Model Rule of Professional a) A lawyer shall not reveal information relating to representation of a client unless the client consents after consultation, except for disclosures that are impliedly authorized in order to carry out the representation, and except as stated in paragraph b. b) A lawyer may reveal such information to the extend the lawyer reasonably believes necessary. 1- To prevent the client from committing a criminal act that the lawyer believes is likely result in imminent death or substantial bodily harm or 2- To establish a claim or defence on behalf of the lawyer in a controversy between the lawyer and the client, to establish a defence to a criminal change or civil claim against the lawyer based upon conduct in which the client was involved, or to respond to allegations in any proceeding concerning the lawyers representation of the client. .

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