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    Dec 2009
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    A central question facing todays bar is; has our profession abandoned principle for profit, professionalism for commercialism. The answer cannot be a simple yes or no. further, most of the lawyers, the commission believes, are consciences, fair and able.

    The American Bar Association.



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    Fifty resolutions in Regard to professional department (1936) ǡ . Essay on Professional Ethics (1854).

    1878 American BAR Association 1908 The ABAs Canons of Ethics 1969 Model code of Professional responsibility 1983 Model Rules of Professional Conduct .

    State Bar Association .

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    The supreme court (The precedent). (Common law) . . ɡ .

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    1820 : " : ". An advocate, in his discharge of his duty, knows but one person in all the world, and that person is his client. To save that client by all means and expedients, and at all hazards and costs to other persons, and among them, to himself, in his first and only duty; and in performing this duty he must not regard, the alarm, the torments, the destruction which he may bring upon others . . " " The second principle of conduct is partisanship, this principle, prescribes that the Bowyer work aggressively to advance his clients ends . " " The lawyer remaid detached from his clients sends . .

    : : " ". They may believe with Machiavelli that great things have been done by those have little regard for good things. They may trust that they can make wise use of the power that lies bring. And they may have confidence in their own ability to distinguish the times when good reasons support their decision to lie. Liars share with those they desire not to be deceived .

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    . 1958 37 1958 15 1958 87 1989 9 1989 9 ɡ ɡ ݡ ɡ ɡ ɡ . . 89 . 62 Dž 3 5 62 64 . ɡ 87 (1 2 3 5 16 29 39 .. 62 64). . .

    87 . American Bar Association . . 1908 ABA ABAs Canons of Ethics .
    Canon 1: A lawyer should assist in mainting the integrality and competence of the legal system.
    Canon 5: A lawyer should preserve the confidences and secrets of a client.
    Canon 8: A lawyer should assist in improving the legal system.
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    Arbitration and Mediation: code of Ethics of the ABA for arbitrators in Commercial disputes and Standards of conduct for mediators.
    Professionalism in General: ABA.

    1906 " ... ". With the marvelous growth and development of our country with the ranks of our profession ever extending, its field of activities ever widening, the lawyers opportunities for good and evil are correspondingly enlarged .

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    5 29 39 " ". 75 2003 10/12/2003 ɡ . . . 1914 The Leo Frank Case 14 . Arthur Gray powell 1943 . I am one of the few people who know that Leo Frank was innocent of the crime for which he was convicted we lawyers when we are admitted to the bar, take an oath never to reveal the communications made to us by our client .

    1983 16 .

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    6.1 Model Rule Professional 50 (Pro pono activities) ... . . . 6.4 Model Rule of Professional . A lawyer may serve as a director, officer or a member if an organization in reform of the law or its administration not with standing that the lawyer knows that the interested of a client may be materially benified by a decision in which the lawyer participate the lawyer shall disclose that fact but need not identify (1) the client .

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    . . 1986 (1) 2.4 California Rules of Professional conduct ... . A California lawyer: Shall not unlawfully discriminate or knowgly permit unlawful discrimination on the basis of race, national origin, sex, sexual orientation, religion, age or disability in : (1) hiring, promoting, discharging or otherwise determining the conditions of employment of any person . 4.2 . In representing a client, a lawyer shall not communicate about the subject of the representation with a person the lawyers knows to be represented by another lawyer in the lawyers in the mater, unless the lawyer has the consent of the other lawyer or is authorized by law to do so . . .

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    (c) 3.4 : A lawyer shall not knowgly disobey an obligation under the rules of a tribunal except for an open refusal based on an assertion that no valid obligation exists . " ." . 165 The restatement of the law " ". In representing a client in a matter before a tribunal, a lawyer must comply with applicable law including rules if procedure and evidence and specific tribunal rulings . .

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    . . . 3 89 5 29 39. 1.6 Model Rule of Professional a) A lawyer shall not reveal information relating to representation of a client unless the client consents after consultation, except for disclosures that are impliedly authorized in order to carry out the representation, and except as stated in paragraph b. b) A lawyer may reveal such information to the extend the lawyer reasonably believes necessary. 1- To prevent the client from committing a criminal act that the lawyer believes is likely result in imminent death or substantial bodily harm or 2- To establish a claim or defence on behalf of the lawyer in a controversy between the lawyer and the client, to establish a defence to a criminal change or civil claim against the lawyer based upon conduct in which the client was involved, or to respond to allegations in any proceeding concerning the lawyers representation of the client. .

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  2. #2

    Dec 2009
    538







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    . . . . (A) 101-7 Code of Professional conduct " ". A lawyer shall not fail to seek the lawful objectives of his client through reasonably available means or prejudice or damage his client during the course of the professional relationship . .

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    . Conflict of interest.

    31 89 : " . ". 28 " ". . . . .

    " ". A conflict of interest is involved if there is a substantial risk that the lawyers representation of the client would be materially and adversely affected by the lawyers own interests or by the lawyers own interests or by lawyers duties to another current client, a former client, or a third person .

    ɡ . " á ". A law firm that represents client A in the defence of an action may not, at the same time, be consel for a plaintiff in an action brought against a client A, at least without the consent of both parties . .

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    38 89 : " ". ɡ . .

    " " (a) 1.5 Model Rule A lawyers fees shall be reasonable . " " .

    . 41 89 : " ". . . New Jersey : 33 % 500.000 . 30 % 500.000 . 25 % 500.000 . 20 % 500.000 . . . .

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    . 62 : : (3) 69 . American Bar Association American State Association .

    64 89 : " ". 62 " ". . . : .

    9 Code of Professional responsibility " ". A lawyer shall avoid even the appearance of professional impropriety .

    (a) 8.3 Model Rule " ɡ ". A lawyer having knowledge of misconduct by another lawyer that raises a substantial question as to that lawyers honesty, trust worthiness or fitness as a lawyer in other respects, shall inform the appropriate professional authority .

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    American BAR Association . ( ) . . .

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    . . . . :" " 26 The restatement of the law governing lawyers "A relationship of client and lawyer arises when: 1- A person manifests to a lawyer the persons intent that the lawyer provide legal services for the person: and either: a) The lawyer manifest to the person consent to do so: or b) The lawyer fails to manifest lack of consent to do so, and the lawyers knows or reasonably should know that the person reasonably relies on the lawyer to provide the services; or 2- The tribunal with power to do so appoints the lawyer to provide the services."

    1131 " ". Agency Diligence fiduciary duty. " ...". Under some circumstances it was a conflict of interest and breach if fiduciary duty for a law form to represent competitors .

    ". " 3.1 Model rule of professional A lawyer shall not bring or defend a proceeding, or assert or controvert an issue therein, unless there is basis for doing so that is not frivolous, which includes a good faith . " ". The action is frivolous, however, if the client desires to have the action taken primarily for the purpose of hoarding or maliciously injuring a person .

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    - : . ( ) . Duty to defend. . 65 1998 20 1998 29 " ". . .

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    254 " ...". ".

    . . Sheppard V Maxwell Sam Sheppard . "" The fugitive .

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    7 The Code of Professional Responsibility " ". A lawyer should represent a client zealously within the bounds of the law .

    1.3 Model rule of Professional " ". A lawyer should act with commitment and dedication to the interests of the client and with zeal in advocacy upon the clients behalf .

    " " extreme over zealousness ֡ . Ferraro Koncalass 467 . . . . ǡ .

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    . . (b) 1.8 " ". Prior to the conclusion of representation of a client, a lawyer shall not make or negotiate an agreement giving the lawyer library or media rights to a portrayal or account based in substantial part on information relating t the representation .

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    : " " 20062007.
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    2006-2007.
    1993.
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    : " " 2000/2001 ѡ .
    : " " 20062007.
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    2006-2007.
    1993.
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    Alisdair Macintyre, after virtue; a study in moral theory
    Bernard Williams, morality; an introduction to ethics.
    Debarah L.Rhode, Professional responsibility, ethics by the pervasive method.
    Geoffry James Warnok, the object of morality.
    Henry Sidgwick, the methods of ethics.
    James Rachel, the elements of moral philosophy.
    Kurt Baier, the moral point of view.
    Nathan M.Crystal, an introduction to professional responsibility.
    Stanley MILGRAM, obeidience to Authority: an experimental View.



    Meyerhofer v. Empire Fire & Marine Ins. Co, 497 F.2d 1190 (2d Cir.), cert, denied, 419 U.S. 998 (1974), and text at Chapter 4.G.
    Estate of Pinter v. McGee, 679 A.2d 728 (N.J. Sup. Ct. app. Div. 1996).
    Hopper v. Frank, 16 F.3d 92 (5th Cir. 1994); ABA Comm. On Ethics and Prof Resp, Formal Opinion 91-361.
    Hishon v. King & Spalding, 467 U.S. 69 (1984) (female associate who had been passed over for partnership stated cause of action for sex discrimination against her firm under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964).
    Doe v. Kohn Nast & Graf, P.C., 862 F. supp. 1310 (E.D. Pa. 1994) (facts similar to movie Philadelphia).
    White v. McBride, 937 S.W.2d 796 (Tenn. 1996) (one-third contingent fee in
    contested probate proceeding was clearly excessive).
    Townsend v. State Bar of California, 197 P.2d 326 (Cal. 1948) (en banc).
    Committee on legal Ethics v. Hart, 410 S.E.2d 714 (W. Va. 1991). March21, 1997) and Model Rule 1.2 (d







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