.

Electromagnetic Radiation Wavelength Frequency . .

() . .


() .

() .





Excitation .









3x108m/s2. source receiver. Hertz 1887 .

l n
c = n l
. .


.


E = h n
h
h = 6.6x10-34 J.s

1 e.v. = 1.6 x 10-19 J
.
.