-
:
:
Subject ...
Verb ..
Object
:
They study geography ___ ,
They ......Subject
study....Verb
geography...Object
..S
..V
....O
:
Study they geography
..
..
-
Pronouns
(pronoun)
..( Noun)) (Noun phrase).
Samia eats apple
She eats apple
: Demostrative pronouns
:
(this/that/these/those/such)
That is incredible!
I will never forget this
Such is my belief
Personal pronouns
*
Subject personal pronouns
I, you ,he , she , it , we
I , he , she , it
We
You
She took the bus last night
He is aschool boy .
We are Muslims .
I stayed at home.
You need another blanket.
.
*
Object personal pronouns
Me ,you , him , her ,it , us
John took it
Umar gave me abook
We sent you a letter.
He adores her.
I saw it with my own eyes.
They have just invited us to their wedding.
We went with him.
Possesive pronouns
Mine , yours ,his , hers , ours , yours , theirs
This book is mine.
This pencil case is yours.
Mary is a relative of his.
I've found hers.
Ours need watering.
Yours are bigger than mine.
These are your notebooks and those are theirs.
Reflexisive pronouns
** Self selves
my, your, our, him, her, it, them
myself
yourself
himself
herself
itself
ourselves
yourselves
themselves
She made this skirt herself
The queen herself was among the demostrators.
The mayor himself spoke for the abolition of the dealth penalty.
Interrogative pronouns
Wh
:
what, which, who, whom, and whose. / Examples
What did you say?
Who said that?
Which do you prefer?
...
Negative pronouns
no-one, nobody, neither, none and nothing
Nobody is here .
She is neither a British nor American :
Reciprocal pronouns
:
each other / one another :
They write to each other / one another once a month.
..
Relative pronouns
:
(who/whoever/which/that) :
The student who studies hardest usually does the best
.
Quantifier
:
some, any, something, much, many, little, few , a lot
I have few literary books.
They like orange so much
:
(Nouns)
/
What is a noun ?
: (person) (a thing) ( a place ) (an animal ) ( an idea ) ( Noun ) .
A/an/the (Noun).
(Nouns) :
dog, cats, women, Sally, justice, strength, departure, apples, England, California, Steve Young, mice, school, beach, kindness, food
:1. Sahar and Nora made a cake.
.
( +)
2. The moon is far away from the earth.
.
( )
3. His kindness was appreciated.
.
( )
4. The plane will depart in twenty minutes.
.
( )
():Concrete & abstract nouns
(concrete N)
.
Examples:
honey =
pillows =
fish ....
juice =
........
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... .
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