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Bladder (Vesical) Stones :

, , . :

Bladder Outflow Obstruction , Urethral Stricture , Neuropathic Bladder , Prostatic Hypertrophy.
, Catheter , , .
Bacteriuria , .


" " :

.
, , Renal Colic , ( ).
() , .
hematuria , () .
Ureteric Colic . , , , , .
Urinary Tract Infections , .
, , Dysuria Frequency .
() Urinary Obstruction Anuria , , .

Investigations :


Urine Microscopy, ( ) .


Mid-Stream Urine , .
Serum Calcium , Serum Urea , , Serum Creatinine , Plasma Bicarbonate .
Plain Abdominal X-Ray , , ( ) .




Excretion Urography , , ( , ) . . .

CT Scan , , .
Stone Chemical Analysis , ( ) .

Urinary Calcium , Oxalate and uric Acid Output.
Urine Chromatography .


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Lower Urinary Tract Infection
Acute Cystitis.

Upper Urinary Tract Infection
Acute Pyelonephritis .


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90% .

10% ( ).

:


1. Polycystic Kidney Disease.

2. VesicoUreteric Reflux.

3. Ureteric Stones
Vesical Stones.

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Sickle Cell Disease .

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Failure to Thrive.

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.

, 100 10 Pyuria, .

2. Nitrite Esterases
"DipStick Test".
.


:

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2. Plain Abdominal Xray - UltraSound , .

3. Micturating Cystourethrography ,
.

4. Cystoscopy , ,


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2. 2-3 .

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4.
Bubble Baths.

5. , .









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