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Bladder (Vesical) Stones :
, , . :
Bladder Outflow Obstruction , Urethral Stricture , Neuropathic Bladder , Prostatic Hypertrophy.
, Catheter , , .
Bacteriuria , .
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, , Renal Colic , ( ).
() , .
hematuria , () .
Ureteric Colic . , , , , .
Urinary Tract Infections , .
, , Dysuria Frequency .
() Urinary Obstruction Anuria , , .
Investigations :
Urine Microscopy, ( ) .
Mid-Stream Urine , .
Serum Calcium , Serum Urea , , Serum Creatinine , Plasma Bicarbonate .
Plain Abdominal X-Ray , , ( ) .
Excretion Urography , , ( , ) . . .
CT Scan , , .
Stone Chemical Analysis , ( ) .
Urinary Calcium , Oxalate and uric Acid Output.
Urine Chromatography .
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Lower Urinary Tract Infection
Acute Cystitis.
Upper Urinary Tract Infection
Acute Pyelonephritis .
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90% .
10% ( ).
:
1. Polycystic Kidney Disease.
2. VesicoUreteric Reflux.
3. Ureteric Stones
Vesical Stones.
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5. ,
Sickle Cell Disease .
6. .
:
1. Frequency.
2. "" Dysuria.
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4. Haematuria.
5. .
( ) Acute Cystitis. , .
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Failure to Thrive.
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1. , 100,000
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1000
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, 100 10 Pyuria, .
2. Nitrite Esterases
"DipStick Test".
.
:
1. Excretion Urography . , .
2. Plain Abdominal Xray - UltraSound , .
3. Micturating Cystourethrography ,
.
4. Cystoscopy , ,
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2. 2-3 .
3. .
4.
Bubble Baths.
5. , .

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